Simulation ยท Analysis

First-order Trotter bound

Theorem statement

Let $d\geq0$ be an integer, $t\geq0$ be real, and $H_1,H_2\in\mathbb{C}^{d\times d}$ be Hermitian matrices. Then $$ \left\| e^{-it(H_1+H_2)}-e^{-itH_1}e^{-itH_2} \right\| \leq \frac{t^2}{2}\left\|H_1H_2-H_2H_1\right\|, $$ where $\|M\|=\sup\{\|Mv\|_2:v\in\mathbb{C}^d,\ \|v\|_2\leq1\}$.

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